![]() ![]() Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Learn more about benzodiazepine withdrawal. If a person has been taking Xanax for a long time and wants to come off it, they should speak with a healthcare professional to work out a safe method for discontinuing the drug. However, this strategy is not always effective. They may recommend a type that works for longer, such as diazepam (Valium). To treat withdrawal symptoms when stopping Xanax, doctors sometimes prescribe another benzodiazepine in its place. Some researchers have noted reports of other withdrawal symptoms that are more common with alprazolam than other benzodiazepines, such as delirium, psychosis, and rebound anxiety. Withdrawal symptoms of Xanax may include: A doctor will determine the most appropriate discontinuation schedule for the individual, as the experience may differ from person to person. The manufacturers recommend decreasing the dosage by no more than 0.5 milligrams every 3 days. Reducing Xanax slowly over time reduces the severity of these symptoms. These characteristics increase the potential for addiction.Īfter taking Xanax for a long time, the body gets used to the substance, so a person may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking it. Xanax also has a short half-life, meaning its effects disappear quickly. Individuals with a history of addiction or substance use disorder are particularly at risk.Īs the body absorbs Xanax quickly, its effects occur faster than other benzodiazepines. People can also develop an addiction to Xanax which not only includes physical dependence but goes one step beyond such that they will continue to use Xanax despite experiencing harmful consequences as a result. Physical dependence means that their body does not function appropriately in the absence of Xanax. People can become physically dependent on Xanax, especially if they take the medication every day or very often. The United States government classifies benzodiazepines - including alprazolam - as Schedule IV controlled substances in the Controlled Substances Act due to their potential for misuse. In cases of overdose, it can also result in coma or death. If someone takes too much Xanax, they may experience: It can cause a temporary loss of memory, feelings of hostility and irritability, and disturbing or vivid dreams. People may notice that Xanax affects the mind. Off-label use means that the drug may be of benefit, but this is not its approved function. In addition to treating acute anxiety and panic attacks, Xanax can act as a muscle relaxant and sedative. ![]() The drug decreases the level of excitement in the brain to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Xanax works by increasing the effects of a brain chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which promotes calmness and produces a relaxed feeling. It is in the benzodiazepine class of medications, which comprises drugs that slow down the CNS. Xanax is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. It can treat various symptoms of GAD, including high levels of anxiety, restlessness, and muscle tension. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Xanax for the acute, or short-term, treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorders. ![]() Share on Pinterest BSIP/Universal Images Group via Getty Images ![]()
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